KMID : 1004620150210010021
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Clinical Nursing Research 2015 Volume.21 No. 1 p.21 ~ p.30
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The Effects of Holistic Breathing Using Biofeedback on Hemodialysis Patients¡¯ Fatigue, Depression, and Sleep Disorders
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Baek Kyung-Hee
Lee Jeong-Young Kim Mi-Young Kim Hyun-Jung Yoon Kyoung-Ran Kang Sook-Jung
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Abstract
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Purpose: The study was conducted to identify the effects of holistic breathing using biofeedback on fatigue, depression, and sleep disorders of hemodialysis patients.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design and pre-post tests. Data were collected from August 20, 2012 to April 6, 2013. Twenty-five patients were assigned to an experimental group and twenty-five patients were assigned to a control group. Holistic breathing using biofeedback was applied during hemodialysis in a hospital with a frequency of twice a week for five weeks. Patients practiced 10 minutes of
the holistic breathing twice daily for while at home. Chi-square and t-test were utilized for analyzing the data
using SPSS 18.0.
Results: Hemodialysis patients who practiced the holistic breathing using biofeedback experienced significantly lower levels of fatigue (t=2.612, p=.012), depression (t=3.390, p=.001), and sleep disorders (t=2.016, p=.049) when compared to the control group.
Conclusion: The results indicate that the holistic breathing using biofeedback is an effective nursing intervention for patients receiving hemodialysis for the management of fatigue, depression, and sleep disorders.
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KEYWORD
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Biofeedback, Hemodialysis, Fatigue, Depression, Sleep Disorders
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